Event-Based Vision sensors

Intelligence, down to the pixel

Event-Based Vision sensors detect changes in light independently at every pixel and output them as sparse, precisely time-stamped events – capturing scene dynamics directly at the point of sensing.

Prophesee has pioneered and advanced this architecture for more than a decade, creating the patented sensing foundation behind its cameras, software, application intelligence and complete perception systems.

Prophesee Event-Based Vision sensors on a wafer

>10k fps

Time-resolution equivalent

Precisely timestamp rapid and fleeting changes.

>120 dB

Dynamic range

Detect change across extreme variations in illumination.

<10 mW

GenX320 sensing power

Support compact and always-on embedded sensing.

Sparse by design

Data efficiency

Generate less redundant data at source.

Performance varies by sensor architecture, configuration and operating conditions. See individual sensor specifications.

How an Event-Based Vision sensor works

Frame-based image sensors expose and read the full pixel array at fixed intervals. In a Prophesee Event-Based Vision sensor, every pixel independently monitors local changes in light and responds asynchronously.

When a change exceeds the configured contrast threshold, the pixel generates an event containing:

  • x, yThe pixel coordinates
  • tThe precise time of the change
  • pPolarity: whether light intensity increased or decreased

These events are generated asynchronously, creating a continuous event data stream driven by activity in the scene. Change detection happens at the sensing plane, reducing repeated information capture before data leaves the sensor.

Depending on the architecture, embedded features such as event filtering, region-of-interest control and event-rate management can further shape the data at its source.

Each pixel of a Prophesee Event-Based Vision sensor detects when there is a change in the scene and activates itself accordingly

From local changes in light to a continuous, asynchronous stream of event data.

One vision, different sensing profiles

With the world’s smallest and most power-efficient event sensor GenX320 and breakthrough HD and VGA stacked IMX event sensors, Prophesee provides the most advanced sensing foundation for next-generation event-based vision systems.

GenX320

Compact and ultra-low power

GenX320 brings Event-Based Vision to space- and power-constrained systems. Its compact 320 × 320 architecture, low-power operating modes and embedded event-processing capabilities support always-on sensing and edge applications where efficiency matters.

The GenX320 Event-Based Vision sensor on a fingertip, showing its compact size

Prophesee-Sony IMX Event-Based Vision sensors

VGA and HD sensing across different speed profiles

Realized in collaboration between Sony and Prophesee, the stacked IMX Event-Based Vision sensor family extends across VGA and HD resolutions, with high-speed and ultra-high-speed variants for different latency and sensing requirements.

Prophesee-Sony IMX636 stacked Event-Based Vision sensor

Compare Event-Based Vision sensors

Comparison of Prophesee Event-Based Vision sensors
SpecificationEmbedded –
Low Power
GenX320
VGA –
High Speed
IMX647
VGA –
Ultra High Speed
IMX637
HD –
High Speed
IMX646
HD –
Ultra High Speed
IMX636
Resolution320×320 px640×512 px640×512 px1280×720 px1280×720 px
Pixel latency @ 1,000 lux<150 µs<800 µs<100 µs<800 µs<100 µs
Typical power* (dynamic with ESP)16 mW (MIPI)
5 mW (CPI)
80 mW (MIPI)80 mW (MIPI)80 mW (MIPI)80 mW (MIPI)
Low power modes36 µW (ultra-low power mode)2.2 mW (standby)2.2 mW (standby)2.2 mW (standby)2.2 mW (standby)
Dynamic range>140 dB (10 mlux – 100 klux)>110*** dB (30 mlux – 100 klux)>86** dB (5 lux – 100 klux)
>120*** dB (80 mlux – 100 klux)
>110*** dB (30 mlux – 100 klux)>86** dB (5 lux – 100 klux)
>120*** dB (80 mlux – 100 klux)
Optical format1/5”1/4.5”1/4.5”1/2.5”1/2.5”
Output formatMIPI, CPIMIPI, SLVSMIPI, SLVSMIPI, SLVSMIPI, SLVS
Size4.1 × 3.3 mm (die)
7 × 7 mm (CLCC/LGA package)
13 × 13 mm (LGA package)13 × 13 mm (LGA package)13 × 13 mm (LGA package)13 × 13 mm (LGA package)
Variants availableBare die
Packaged
Optical flex module
Packaged onlyPackaged onlyPackaged onlyPackaged only

*For 1M events/sec

**5 lux is the minimum light level guaranteeing inclusion of all possible operating points.

***Low-light cut-off is the minimum light level guaranteeing nominal contrast sensitivity. For many typical applications, the sensor data are actionable down to this light level. 100000 lux is a virtual high-light limit, not experienced in experiment.

From sensing to system intelligence

Prophesee sensors are the first layer of a complete perception stack. Cameras and modules capture event data, Hearth turns that data into application intelligence, and Prophesee systems apply it to specific operational challenges.

  1. Scene change
  2. Event-Based Vision sensor
  3. Camera or module
  4. Hearth software
  5. Application intelligence
  6. System response

Embra HD

Explore and develop with IMX636

Work with IMX636 sensing through Prophesee’s industrial-grade Event-Based Vision exploration kit. Record and visualize event data, evaluate the technology and begin developing applications on a platform designed for real-world use.

GenX320 development platforms

Bring low-power sensing to embedded platforms

Evaluate GenX320 with EVK3 or begin embedded application development with the GenX320 Starter Kit for Raspberry Pi 5.

Hearth®

Turn event data into application intelligence

Build on Prophesee algorithms, AI components and development tools to process event streams, develop applications and move towards embedded deployment.

Complete application solutions

Deploy perception built around a defined mission

See how Prophesee combines sensing, software and application intelligence in complete solutions for drone detection with Mantara, and industrial inspection and infrastructure monitoring with Nexara.

Go deeper into the sensing layer

Access detailed specifications, integration guidance and development resources for Prophesee Event-Based Vision sensors.

Bring Event-Based Vision into your system

Explore products built on Prophesee sensing or discuss the sensor, development platform or complete solution best suited to your requirements.